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İstanbul Diş Akademisi Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic

Gum Bleeding: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

diş eti kanaması.

What is Gum Bleeding?

Gum bleeding occurs due to infections or other health issues in the gums and can be a sign of serious problems. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment methods of gum bleeding in detail.

Causes of Gum Bleeding

There are many reasons for gum bleeding. Here are the main causes:

  • Gum Disease: Gum disease (periodontal disease) is the most common cause of gum bleeding resulting from gum infections.

  • Poor Oral Hygiene: Irregular brushing and not using dental floss can lead to plaque buildup and gum infections.

  • Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or the menstrual cycle can increase gum sensitivity and cause bleeding.

  • Mouth Injuries: Consuming hard foods or improper use of a toothbrush can cause injuries to the gums.

  • Certain Medications: Blood thinners and some other medications can increase gum bleeding.

  • Gum Tumors: Although rare, gum tumors can cause gum bleeding.

Symptoms of Gum Bleeding

The symptoms of gum bleeding include:

  • Bleeding Gums: The most common symptom is bleeding of the gums while brushing or using dental floss.

  • Swelling and Sensitivity of the Gums: Infection can cause swelling and sensitivity of the gums.

  • Bad Breath: Gum diseases can lead to bad breath.

  • Gum Recession: As gum disease progresses, the gums may start to recede.

  • Loose Teeth: Advanced gum disease can cause teeth to become loose.

Treatment of Gum Bleeding

To prevent and treat gum bleeding, the following methods can be applied:

  • Regular Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and using dental floss are very important to maintain gum health.

  • Dentist Visits: Regular dentist visits are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases.

  • Healthy Diet: A healthy and balanced diet supports gum health.

  • Quitting Smoking: Smoking worsens gum diseases, so it should be avoided.

  • Professional Cleaning: Dentists apply professional cleaning procedures like scaling and deep cleaning to treat gum diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How can gum bleeding be stopped? To stop gum bleeding, it is important to maintain regular oral hygiene, use a soft toothbrush, and clean between the teeth with dental floss. Additionally, you should visit your dentist for professional help.

  2. What causes gum bleeding? Gum bleeding is usually caused by gum disease, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, mouth injuries, and certain medications.

  3. Is gum bleeding dangerous? Yes, gum bleeding can be a sign of serious health issues and, if left untreated, can lead to more severe gum diseases.

  4. How can gum bleeding be prevented? To prevent gum bleeding, it is important to brush your teeth regularly, use dental floss, maintain a healthy diet, quit smoking, and visit your dentist regularly.

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