A dental implant is one of the most reliable treatment methods for replacing missing teeth. However, as with any medical procedure, there can be cases of success and failure in implant treatment. So, what is required for an implant to be successful, and what factors can lead to implant failure? Here’s what you need to know about successful and failed implant treatments.
What is a Successful Implant?
A successful implant is a structure that, after placement, securely fuses with the jawbone and functions like a natural tooth. One of the success criteria is that the implant fully performs functions like chewing and speaking and remains in the mouth without problems for many years. Additionally, the implant must aesthetically match the natural teeth, and the surrounding gum tissue should remain healthy. Achieving this success requires correct implant placement, the patient’s attention to oral hygiene, and regular check-ups.
What is a Failed Implant?
A failed implant is one that, for various reasons, does not adequately fuse with the jawbone or becomes loose over time. Failure can occur due to infection in the implant site, insufficient bone support, or excessive pressure on the implant area. Additionally, if the patient does not pay enough attention to oral hygiene and does not attend regular dental check-ups, the implant may fail. Failed implants can lead to serious issues such as pain, infection, and the implant falling out.
Factors Affecting Success
One of the most important factors affecting the success of implant treatment is the quality of the bone in the implant area. Solid and sufficient bone support ensures the implant remains stable. Additionally, the patient’s overall health, smoking habits, and the presence of chronic diseases such as diabetes can affect the success of the implant. The dentist’s experience, proper placement technique, and the patient’s adherence to the treatment process also have a significant impact on success. Each of these factors plays a decisive role in the longevity and functionality of the implant.
What to Do After a Failed Implant?
In the event of a failed implant, it is first necessary to determine why the implant failed. The dentist may recommend removing the implant and allowing the area to heal for some time. Once the healing process is complete, if sufficient bone support is available, a new implant can be placed. Depending on the cause of the failure, a bone graft or other treatment options may also be applied. After a failed implant, the patient should pay extra attention to oral hygiene and continue with regular dental check-ups.
