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İstanbul Diş Akademisi Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic

What is Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics) and How is it Performed?

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What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment is a procedure used when the pulp inside a tooth becomes infected, inflamed, or damaged. This treatment cleans, shapes, and fills the tooth's root canals, allowing the tooth to heal from infection or damage and be preserved.

How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?

Root canal treatment is generally completed in several stages. First, the dentist applies local anesthesia and sterilizes the area around the tooth. Then, an access point is created in or behind the tooth to reach the root canals. The canals are cleaned, shaped, and flushed with an antiseptic solution. Finally, the root canals are filled, and the tooth is sealed with a filling.

When is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

Root canal treatment is commonly needed in the following situations:

  • Damage to the pulp due to tooth decay

  • Pulp damage from trauma

  • Infection or abscess in the tooth

What to Do After Root Canal Treatment?

You may experience mild pain or sensitivity in your tooth after treatment, which usually resolves within a few days. Follow your dentist's recommendations for oral hygiene and attend regular dental check-ups.

Cost of Root Canal Treatment

The cost of root canal treatment varies depending on the complexity of the procedure, the materials used, and the dentist's expertise. Generally, it is more expensive than tooth extraction but can be more economical in the long term as it preserves the tooth.

Frequently Asked Questions about Root Canal Treatment

  • What is a root canal treatment?

    Root canal treatment is a procedure to treat infections or damage inside a tooth by removing and cleaning the nerves and tissues within the tooth.

  • How is root canal treatment performed?

    It begins with removing the nerves and tissues inside the tooth. The canals are then cleaned, shaped, and filled with a filling material.

  • Is root canal treatment painful?

    Typically, you won't feel pain during the procedure as the tooth is numbed. There may be slight discomfort afterward, but it is usually temporary.

  • How many sessions does root canal treatment take?

    Root canal treatment generally takes 1-3 sessions, depending on the severity of the infection and the condition of the tooth.

  • How long does each session last?

    Each session usually lasts between 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the procedures performed.

  • What should I do after root canal treatment?

    You may need a temporary or permanent restoration (filling or crown). Maintain good oral hygiene and attend regular dental check-ups.

  • How long does a root canal treatment last?

    When done successfully, root canal treatment can last the lifetime of the tooth. Proper care and regular check-ups are essential.

  • When is root canal treatment necessary?

    It is needed in cases of severe decay, trauma, gum disease, or infection in the tooth.

  • Should root canal treatment be preferred over tooth extraction?

    Yes, root canal treatment can be a way to preserve your tooth and avoid extraction, which usually requires costly and time-consuming replacements like fillings or implants.

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