Braces treatment is an effective orthodontic method used to align teeth and correct jaw disorders. However, the timing of this treatment is a crucial factor that directly impacts its success. Knowing when to start braces treatment is a critical decision for patients and their families. So, at what age should braces treatment begin, and what situations require this treatment?
Best Age to Start Braces Treatment in Children
In children, braces treatment usually starts after all permanent teeth have erupted, typically between the ages of 11-13. Since the development of teeth and jaw structure begins to complete at this age, orthodontic treatment can be planned most effectively. However, every child's development process is different, so regular check-ups with a dentist play an important role in determining the timing of treatment.
Dentists may adopt two different approaches: early orthodontic treatment (ages 7-9) and late orthodontic treatment (ages 11-13). Early treatments aim to prevent major jaw issues, while late treatments focus more on aligning the teeth.
Early Orthodontic Treatment (Ages 7-9)
Early orthodontic treatment is a process aimed at guiding jaw development in children. The primary goal of this treatment is to correct issues like jaw narrowing, crowding, and misalignment of teeth in the early stages. Expanders, removable braces, and other orthodontic devices may be used before permanent teeth erupt.
Advantages of early orthodontic treatment:
Jaw development correction: Jaw issues can be more easily corrected at an early age.
Prevention of tooth crowding: Helps teeth come in more orderly, preventing crowding.
Long-lasting results: Early intervention can reduce the need for more comprehensive treatment later.
Late Orthodontic Treatment (Ages 11-13)
The most common age range for braces treatment is 11-13, when all permanent teeth have erupted. During this time, the child's teeth are fully developed, and the need for orthodontic treatment becomes clearer. Late treatment is the most effective time for braces because teeth can still be repositioned while they and the jaw continue to develop.
Late orthodontic treatment is recommended for:
Crowded teeth: Braces are necessary if teeth come in crowded and misaligned.
Jaw misalignment: Incorrect jaw closure can cause chewing and speaking problems.
Gaps between teeth: Large gaps can be closed with braces treatment.
Braces Treatment for Adults
Although braces treatment is often associated with children, adults can also benefit. Many adults today seek braces treatment for aesthetic reasons or to improve their dental health. Braces treatment for adults can take longer than for children due to slower tooth movement. However, modern methods such as clear aligners and aesthetic braces provide a comfortable treatment experience for adults.
For adults, braces treatment plays a significant role in:
Aesthetic concerns: Misaligned teeth can negatively impact self-confidence, and braces can provide a more aesthetic smile.
Improving dental health: Crowded teeth can be harder to clean, leading to cavities. Braces help maintain better oral hygiene.
Jaw and bite corrections: Jaw alignment issues in adults can also be corrected with braces, improving chewing functions.
Common Situations That Require Braces Treatment
Some common situations where braces treatment is necessary include:
Crowded teeth: Overlapping teeth can cause aesthetic and functional problems.
Tooth gaps: Large gaps between teeth can be closed with braces.
Protruding upper or lower jaw: Braces can correct bite issues where the jaw doesn't close properly.
Gum problems: Crowded teeth can negatively impact gum health, and braces can improve it.
What to Do Before Starting Braces Treatment
Before starting braces treatment, it’s important to regularly visit your dentist to create a treatment plan. Your dentist will evaluate your dental condition and determine the best time for treatment. Maintaining good oral hygiene before braces treatment is also crucial to keeping your teeth and gums healthy. Proper oral care during braces treatment will improve its success.
When to start braces treatment depends on the patient’s age, dental structure, and treatment needs. While waiting for permanent teeth to emerge is common in children, early orthodontic intervention can offer significant benefits. Adults can also solve aesthetic and functional issues with braces. Regular check-ups with your dentist will help you determine the best time to begin braces treatment.
